India is a land of incredible diversity—linguistically, culturally, and geographically. Understanding its administrative divisions is key to grasping how this vast country functions. So, how many states are there in India in 2025?
🗺️ Total Number of States in India
As of 2025, India has:
28 States
8 Union Territories
Each state has its own government, legislature, and capital, while Union Territories are governed directly by the Central Government (with some exceptions like Delhi and Puducherry which have legislatures).
📍 List of 28 States and Their Capitals
State | Capital |
|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
Assam | Dispur |
Bihar | Patna |
Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
Goa | Panaji |
Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
Haryana | Chandigarh |
Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
Jharkhand | Ranchi |
Karnataka | Bengaluru |
Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
Maharashtra | Mumbai |
Manipur | Imphal |
Meghalaya | Shillong |
Mizoram | Aizawl |
Nagaland | Kohima |
Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
Punjab | Chandigarh |
Rajasthan | Jaipur |
Sikkim | Gangtok |
Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
Telangana | Hyderabad |
Tripura | Agartala |
Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
Uttarakhand | Dehradun |
West Bengal | Kolkata |
🏛️ Union Territories of India
India also has 8 Union Territories, including:
Delhi (National Capital Territory)
Jammu & Kashmir
Ladakh
Puducherry
Chandigarh
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu
Lakshadweep
Some UTs like Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu & Kashmir have their own legislatures.
🧠 Quick Facts
Largest State by Area: Rajasthan
Smallest State by Area: Goa
Newest State: Telangana (formed in 2014)
Recent Changes: Jammu & Kashmir was reorganized into two UTs—J&K and Ladakh—in 2019.
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India’s administrative structure reflects its complexity and diversity. Whether you're preparing for a competitive exam, writing a school report, or just curious, knowing the number of states and their capitals is essential knowledge.
